POWER CALCULATOR
HOW MUCH POWER DO YOU NEED?
Before deciding on a generator, it is important to
consider ALL the appliance you may want to operate, how many will be used
simultaneously and the TOTAL current consumption at any one time. Most
appliances have a descriptive plate stating the current, usually in watts.
IMPORTANT various electrical applications have very
different power requirements, so it is essential to understand each particular
need. For example TV sets, cookers, kettles and filament lamps have resistive
loads, this means that their start up and operating currents are virtually the
same - and as stated on the manufactured descriptive plate.
Fluorescent lamps (on average) require approx. 1.5 times
their stated wattage to start up. Hand tools with universal type motors need an
extra 5% added to their stated power consumption. A universal type motor has
brushes running on a commuter - the slotted segments on which the brushes run,
normally visible through the ventilation slots.
Refrigeration, vacuum cleaners, freezers and central
heating pumps usually employ induction type motors. These motors do NOT have a
commuter (although there may be brushes) and may have an external capacitor.
Their start up current can be as much as FIVE times the normal running
requirement: check the descriptive plate carefully. Note that if (for example) a
refrigerators stated power requirement is 200 watts, the power required to start
the refrigeration unit each time is approx. 1000 watts. If in doubt check with
the appliance manufacturer.
Microwave ovens are often referred to by their cooking
power, which on average is only HALF their actual operating power consumption.
However, switching on the oven consumes an extra 25% power as the capacitor is
energised. Thus, a normal 600 watt oven actually needs 1500 watts to operate
it.
TYPICAL CURRENT CONSUMPTION CALCULATOR
The following calculator gives an approx. guide to the
power requirements of a wide range of electrical goods. You should always check
with the specific equipment or its manufacturer as to the precise wattage
required.
Please enter the quantity of each item
you are going to use. Some items have a range of power,
please enter the quantity and power of these items.